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Approaches to achieve high grain yield and high resource use efficiency in rice

Jianchang YANG

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2015, Volume 2, Issue 2,   Pages 115-123 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2015055

Abstract: This article discusses approaches to simultaneously increase grain yield and resource use efficiencyBreeding nitrogen efficient cultivars without sacrificing rice yield potential, improving grain fillspikelets and enhancing harvest index are three important approaches to achieving the dual goal of high grainfill could effectively improve grain fill in inferior spikelets.the whole growing season, and non-flooded straw mulching cultivation, could substantially increase grain

Keywords： rice     nitrogen-efficient cultivar     grain fill     harvest index     nitrogen use efficiency     water use efficiency    

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An assessment of China-Japan-Korea Free Trade Agreement’s economic and environmental impacts on China

Zhaoyang LIU, Xianqiang MAO, Wei TANG, Tao HU, Peng SONG

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 6,   Pages 849-859 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0432-9

Abstract: the Republic of Korea (Korea) are conducting a government-commissioned feasibility study on the Free TradeAgreement among the three countries (CJKFTA) to form a regional free trade zone in East Asia.Considering that freer trade can cause unexpected impact on domestic environment, there is a need toevaluate the environmental impact of such a trade policy.Following the Chain Reaction Assessment Method that integrates and links the elements of trade, production

Keywords： Free Trade Agreement     Strategic Environmental Assessment     Chain Reaction Assessment Method     Computable GeneralEquilibrium model     Global Trade Analysis Project    

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Impacts of inter-sectoral trade on carbon emissions—a case of China in 2007

Xiuqi FANG, Benyong WEI, Yuan WANG

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 3,   Pages 387-402 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0396-9

Abstract: With the increase in international trade, more attention has been given to quantifying the impacts ofinternational trade on energy use and carbon emissions.Input-output analysis is a suitable tool for assessing resources or pollutants embodied in trade andThis study estimated the national and sectoral carbon emissions embodied in Chinese international tradeSince over half of China’s export trade is processing trade, the re-exported emissions could not be overlooked

Keywords： international trade     carbon emissions     input-output analysis     China    

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The Supply Chain Contract Design under Cap-and-Trade Mechanism with Free Riding

Fu-qiang Wang,Jun Liu

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2015, Volume 2, Issue 3,   Pages 277-286 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015049

Abstract: This paper studies the influence of free riding on enterprise product pricing and carbon emissions reduction investment, as well as the contract design to achieve supply chain coordination under the carbon trading mechanism. First, we discuss the situation where carbon emissions reduction investment affects the product price and income. It demonstrates that the optimal investment of the upstream manufacturer increases with the degree of the free riding of the downstream manufacturer. The upstream manufacturer can improve their carbon reduction investment and the whole supply chain achieves Pareto improvement when the investment cost sharing contract is introduced. Nevertheless, under the cost-sharing contract the optimal investment of the decentralized supply chain is still lower than that of the centralized supply chain, and only in some particular cases can the two types of supply chain achieve equal total profits. Then, we preliminarily explore the situation where the product price and income is influenced by carbon emissions reduction investment. The consequences indicate that the optimal investment of the upstream manufacturers in this situation is less than the former one’s, and the transfer payment mechanism is able to improve the level of the supply chain overall carbon emissions-reduction. Moreover, compared to the former situation, the effects of free riding of the downstream manufacturer are even more serious. The conclusions can provide some intellectual support for manufacturing enterprises to make reasonable emissions reduction strategies and coordinate the supply chain existing in free riding.

Keywords： carbon emissions reduction     free riding     supply chain contract design     cap-and-trade    

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Internal incentives and operations strategies for the water-saving supply chain with cap-and-trade regulation

Zhisong CHEN, Li FANG, Huimin WANG

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2019, Volume 6, Issue 1,   Pages 87-101 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0006-7

Abstract: Industries with high water consumption are generally regulated by the government’s water cap-and-tradeare beneficial for constructing reasonable and effective incentive mechanism. (6) A higher marginal trade

Keywords： water-saving supply chain     equilibrium     coordination     internal incentive     cap and trade regulation    

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Engineering the grain boundary: a promising strategy to configure NiCoPO/NiCoP nanowire arrays for ultra-stable

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 8,   Pages 1259-1267 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2132-0

Abstract: NiCoP4O12/NiCoP nanorod-like arrays with tunable grain boundary density and pores

Keywords： NiCo     array electrode     grain boundary     stability     supercapacitor    

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Improving water use efficiency in grain production of winter wheat and summer maize in the North China

Xiying ZHANG,Wenli QIN,Juanna XIE

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2016, Volume 3, Issue 1,   Pages 25-33 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2016090

Abstract: Reducing irrigation water use by improving water use efficiency (WUE) in grain production is criticalWith new cultivars and improved management practices it was possible to further increase grain production

Keywords： harvest index     cultivar selection     deficit irrigation     root water uptake     straw mulching    

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Spatiotemporal variation in water footprint of grain production in China

Pute WU,Yubao WANG,Xining ZHAO,Shikun SUN,Jiming JIN

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2015, Volume 2, Issue 2,   Pages 186-193 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2015060

Abstract: Water shortage has become a significant constraint to grain production in China.A more holistic approach is needed to understand the links between grain production and water consumptionThis paper analyzes the spatiotemporal variation in water footprint of grain production (WFGP) in ChinaStatistical analysis revealed that regional differences in grain yield are the main cause for variationsHowever, the scope for further increases in grain yield is limited, and thus, the future goal of reducing

Keywords： water footprint     grain production     grain secu- rity     water scarcity     water-saving    

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Genetic improvement of wheat grain quality at CIMMYT

Carlos GUZMÁN, Karim AMMAR, Velu GOVINDAN, Ravi SINGH

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2019, Volume 6, Issue 3,   Pages 265-272 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019260

Abstract: The main topics being addressed are (1) methodologies to analyze grain quality traits, (2) genetic controlquality traits, (3) characterization of genetic resources for quality improvement, and (4) diversifying grain

Keywords： biofortification     breeding     grain quality     wheat    

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Transcriptome analysis of wheat grain using RNA-Seq

Liu WEI,Zhihui WU,Yufeng ZHANG,Dandan GUO,Yuzhou XU,Weixia CHEN,Haiying ZHOU,Mingshan YOU,Baoyun LI

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2014, Volume 1, Issue 3,   Pages 214-222 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2014024

Abstract: With the increase in consumer demand, wheat grain quality improvement has become a focus in China andTranscriptome analysis is a powerful approach to research grain traits and elucidate their genetic regulationThere were 1061274 and 1516564 clean reads generated from grain and leaf-stem, respectively.The analysis of the 61393 unigenes involved in the biological processes of the grain showed that therewere 7355 differentially expressed genes upregulated in the grain library.

Keywords： transcriptome analysis     wheat grain     differentially expressed genes     enrichment analysis    

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Food Security Resilience and Risk Management Strategy in China in the Context of “Dual Circulation”

Qing Ping , Deng Xiuxin , Min Shi , Li Jian , Li Xiaoyun , Wang Yuze , Chen Tong ,Wang Zhengcong , Wu Weirong , Zhao Longqiang

Strategic Study of CAE 2023, Volume 25, Issue 4,   Pages 26-38 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2023.04.002

Abstract: technology, food production methods, support policies for food production, and the international tradeTo achieve these goals, it is recommended to solidify the foundation of grain production capacity, improve technological support for grain production, strengthen intelligent monitoring and management, acceleratethe establishment of guarantee systems, and optimize grain import and export trade.

Keywords： security resilience     risk management and control     dual circulation     an all-encompassing approach to food     graintrade    

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Pocket Modification of ω-Amine Transaminase AtATA for Overcoming the Trade-Off between Activity Article

Jiaren Cao, Fangfang Fan, Changjiang Lyu, Sheng Hu, Weirui Zhao, Jiaqi Mei, Shuai Qiu, Lehe Mei, Jun Huang

Engineering 2023, Volume 30, Issue 11,   Pages 203-214 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2023.04.009

Abstract: However, the trade-off between activity and stability in enzyme engineering represents a major obstacleOvercoming this trade-off is important for developing robustly engineered enzymes and a universal approachThis research has important implications for overcoming the trade-off between ATA activity and thermostability

Keywords： Trade-off     Co-evolution     Amine transaminase     (R)-(+)-1(1-naphthyl)ethylamine    

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Quantitative analysis of CO

Xianbing LIU, Can WANG

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2009, Volume 3, Issue 1,   Pages 12-19 doi: 10.1007/s11783-009-0011-x

Abstract: The increasing volume of CO embodiment in international trade adds a layer of complexity to environmentalIn order to help understand the quantity of CO embodiment in trade and its policy implications, this, direct quantification of CO embodiment in bilateral trade, and indirect analysis by comparing thescenarios with or without trade.The practical estimations strongly rely on trade partner selection and data availability.

Keywords： CO2 embodiment     international trade     quantitative estimation     analytical approach    

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Design and Implementation of Bank's International Trade Financing System Using Component Technology

Yu Jinshan,Chen Zhiqiang

Strategic Study of CAE 2004, Volume 6, Issue 9,   Pages 81-87

Abstract: and more prominent with the coming of E-commerce era, the computerization of bank's international trade

Keywords： banking     international trade financing system     component     semi-finished system    

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Characterization of grain cadmium concentration in indica hybrid rice

Kai WANG, Qunfeng ZHOU, Tianze YAN, Shilong XU, Longyi ZHAO, Weicheng WANG, Zhigang JIN, Peng QIN, Chenjian FU, Liangbi CHEN, Yuanzhu YANG

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2020, Volume 7, Issue 4,   Pages 523-529 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019281

Abstract:

As a consequence of contamination of soil with heavy metals, cadmium accumulation in grain is of greatIt is important to evaluate the Cd accumulation potential of grain before or when examining and approvingGenotype, environment and their interactions strongly affected the variation in grain Cd accumulationHybrids with slight Cd accumulation potential would be suitable for safe grain production on polluted

Keywords： accumulation     cadmium     hybrid     methodology     rice    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Approaches to achieve high grain yield and high resource use efficiency in rice

Jianchang YANG

Journal Article

An assessment of China-Japan-Korea Free Trade Agreement’s economic and environmental impacts on China

Zhaoyang LIU, Xianqiang MAO, Wei TANG, Tao HU, Peng SONG

Journal Article

Impacts of inter-sectoral trade on carbon emissions—a case of China in 2007

Xiuqi FANG, Benyong WEI, Yuan WANG

Journal Article

The Supply Chain Contract Design under Cap-and-Trade Mechanism with Free Riding

Fu-qiang Wang,Jun Liu

Journal Article

Internal incentives and operations strategies for the water-saving supply chain with cap-and-trade regulation

Zhisong CHEN, Li FANG, Huimin WANG

Journal Article

Engineering the grain boundary: a promising strategy to configure NiCoPO/NiCoP nanowire arrays for ultra-stable

Journal Article

Improving water use efficiency in grain production of winter wheat and summer maize in the North China

Xiying ZHANG,Wenli QIN,Juanna XIE

Journal Article

Spatiotemporal variation in water footprint of grain production in China

Pute WU,Yubao WANG,Xining ZHAO,Shikun SUN,Jiming JIN

Journal Article

Genetic improvement of wheat grain quality at CIMMYT

Carlos GUZMÁN, Karim AMMAR, Velu GOVINDAN, Ravi SINGH

Journal Article

Transcriptome analysis of wheat grain using RNA-Seq

Liu WEI,Zhihui WU,Yufeng ZHANG,Dandan GUO,Yuzhou XU,Weixia CHEN,Haiying ZHOU,Mingshan YOU,Baoyun LI

Journal Article

Food Security Resilience and Risk Management Strategy in China in the Context of “Dual Circulation”

Qing Ping , Deng Xiuxin , Min Shi , Li Jian , Li Xiaoyun , Wang Yuze , Chen Tong ,Wang Zhengcong , Wu Weirong , Zhao Longqiang

Journal Article

Pocket Modification of ω-Amine Transaminase AtATA for Overcoming the Trade-Off between Activity

Jiaren Cao, Fangfang Fan, Changjiang Lyu, Sheng Hu, Weirui Zhao, Jiaqi Mei, Shuai Qiu, Lehe Mei, Jun Huang

Journal Article

Quantitative analysis of CO

Xianbing LIU, Can WANG

Journal Article

Design and Implementation of Bank's International Trade Financing System Using Component Technology

Yu Jinshan,Chen Zhiqiang

Journal Article

Characterization of grain cadmium concentration in indica hybrid rice

Kai WANG, Qunfeng ZHOU, Tianze YAN, Shilong XU, Longyi ZHAO, Weicheng WANG, Zhigang JIN, Peng QIN, Chenjian FU, Liangbi CHEN, Yuanzhu YANG

Journal Article